Short Writes Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Short Writes - Article Example Katie Fallon contends over needs, she accepts that individuals must feel responsible for upsetting the regular parity in the wake of transitory monetary additions. Coal mining is hundreds of years hold occupation for individuals living in West Virginia. Coal is unquestionably a vitality productive petroleum product, however the reactions that it leaves on the earth, and the strength of the individuals challenges its value. Practically 95% of the force age in West Virginia is completed by consuming of coal, though the general commitment of coal in vitality creation is 35% across the nation. In this way, the creator accepts that individuals ought to join together and make a stride in safeguarding and ensuring the water bodies in Western Virginia. Certainly, consuming of non-renewable energy sources and other related modern exercises has harming impact on the earth. Katie Fallon is correct when she accuses the occupants of West Virginia for demonstrating untrustworthiness. Her longing for the reclamation of West Virginia is legitimate, on the grounds that the situation that has been express by the creator is something beyond disturbing; it shows up as a crisis circumstance that requests crisis measures. To additionally expound her contentions, Katie Fallon have utilized a story style; all the provisions of her contentions are pretty much direct encounters. Since, she is the occupant of that place her interests for the up and coming ages of West Virginia are justifiable. She guarantees that her progenitors were associated with coal mining, in any case, she contends that the circumstances are different, thus has the innovation, along these lines, the individuals need to acknowledge the slip-ups that they have submitted before, a nd they should look towards rebuilding. By and large the article can't be appraised as 100% persuading, there were a couple of escape clauses in the content, besides, now and again while perusing this blogpost it appears that there are scarcely any missing intersections in the article. In any case, Katie Fallon has been fruitful in passing on her message, and the information

Sleep deprevation Essay Example For Students

Rest deprevation Essay Lack of sleep Resting is something that is a basic piece of human instinct and is an unquestionable requirement with the end goal for one to be a useful individual. Rest is a thought that is joined by numerous spouses stories, including the thoughts that one needs seven to eight hours of rest every night and liquor causes one nod off and rest all the more sufficiently. One fantasy about rest is that during dozing, one is in a condition of nothingness. In truth, be that as it may, it has been found that during rest the cerebrum is dynamic, varieties in heartbeat and breathing happen, and the eyes and ears are dynamic for the duration of the hour of rest. These exercises during a people rest are significant on the grounds that they help that individual be increasingly mindful, wakeful, and alert during cognizance. On the off chance that these significant exercises happen during rest, can any anyone explain why individuals are so ready to short themselves of this imperative action? Albeit much about rest despite everything stays a puzzle, research and tests keep on demonstrating how significant rest is to every single individual. All through this paper, I will talk about rest and the impacts that it has on execution and wellbeing, particularly in undergrads. An understudies dozing design is a dependable pointer to their degree of execution in the study hall and other school-partnered exercises, as an absence of rest prompts diminished execution. Rest is straightforwardly related the degree of execution and wellbeing in an individual; the more refreshed an individual is, the better that individual will perform and feel (Dryer, 1986). One inquiry that individuals appear to be uncertain about is actually what amount of rest is sufficient rest? In Inside Insomnia: How to Sleep Better Tonight, Dryer tells that the perfect measure of rest may fluctuate from individual to individual. She expresses that while seven to eight hours may appear to be the acknowledged normal, there are no fixed standards. A few people rest two hours daily, while others rest nine to twelve hours daily without grumbling. She proceeds to state that as long as the long periods of rest that one has gotten leaves them feeling fiery and alert the following morning, at that point that individual has met their rest needs. Dozing in overabundance doesn't generally permit the individual to feel increasingly conscious the following morning. Dryer accepts that attempting to rest longer than required will prompt long stretches of hurling and turning, and not really feeling progressively alert the following morning. Essentially, the perfect measure of rest is whatever the sum is that leaves the individual inclination conscious and alert the next day. Notwithstanding the measure of time spent resting, in the event that one awakens feeling tired and encounters this tiredness for the duration of the day, that individual isn't furnishing oneself with enough rest and is encountering lack of sleep. No fixed rules exist concerning how much rest an individual needs. This differs in the individual and will likewise fluctuate all through that people lifetime. In spite of the fact that there is no obvious definition, lack of sleep is alluded to as a state of not having as much peaceful rest as on needs (Dryer 1986). It is emphatically accepted that being refreshed and alert are crucial all together for an individual to have the option to perform at their most extreme potential during their time to day exercises. When looking at rest and understudies, numerous strange dozing designs are watched. It isn't irregular for an understudy to hit the hay at 2 or 3 a. m. what's more, rest until 12 p.m. This dozing example can be upset when an understudy is over-burden with work and either remains up later than expected, or rises sooner than expected. Here, the understudies ordinary resting design is upset and the understudy may encounter extraordinary tiredness for the duration of the day. With the requesting plan that numerous understudies have, their rest examples may differ enormously from night to night, extraordinarily influencing the way that they feel starting with one day then onto the next. .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 , .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .postImageUrl , .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 , .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:hover , .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:visited , .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:active { border:0!important; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:active , .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u31 6f88cb52df64c01977125477771155 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u316f88cb52df64c01977125477771155:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Business morals Essay College understudies are at a high-hazard for lack of sleep. Numerous variables of an undergrads life can prompt lack of sleep, incorporating living with flat mates, extreme schoolwork, a bustling calendar, and celebrating around evening time. Numerous undergrads drive themselves to succeed, with little respect .

Feeling Frustrated And Out Of Ideas 5 Tips To Keep Writing

Feeling Frustrated And Out Of Ideas 5 Tips To Keep Writing Every writer has writers block now and then. Some writers pass through seemingly interminable stretches of it. Writing is like surfing: some days you catch the waves, other days you miss them. Some days there are no waves at all, other days you can ride them all the way to shore. The point is that you have to still show up every day with your board. You never know which days youre going to catch the waves and which days youre going to miss them. Thats the beauty of it. You have to show up to find out. Instead of giving up and packing in, try these 5 tips that will help you keep writing: Be Bold Sometimes (often) writers stifle their own creativity because they fear criticism or failure or that nobody else will “get it”. Penning yourself in is no way to keep yourself motivated. Spend some time digging up and mapping out some of the most outrageous ideas youve ever come up with. Look at Jonathan Safran Foers Everything Is Illuminated, with huge stretches of the book written in the broken English accent of a Ukrainian guide. Genius. Or Gabriel Garcia Marquezs short story “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” about an angel fallen to earth whose bodily functions and lice are anything but heavenly. Let it loose. Swing from the rafters. Theres the saying, “Dance as if no one was watching.” Well, write as if no one was reading. Be as bold, offensive, weird, daring, perverted and crazy as you can be. See what comes out once youve let the subconscious off the chain. Remember this advice from Albert Einstein: “For an idea that does not first seem insane, there is no hope.” Get Out Of the House Sometimes, sitting around staring out your window until you come up with an idea is just the thing you need to do. Other times, its best to head outside a bit and see what the rest of the world is up to. Head to a coffee shop, bar or bookstore. Go to a museum. Sit in the park. Eavesdrop on peoples conversations. Take public transportation. Observe people. Take a taxi. Talk to the taxi driver. Make it an exercise when youre receptive to outside stimulation and youre an observer in the midst of the action. Bring a notebook or laptop and write down the things that strike you. It could be an interesting conversation you overheard. Or sensory stimulation such as crunching leaves, the biting cold air, the smell of roses in bloom. Choose a person and observe them physically. The way theyre dressed, the way they move, their age. Try to imagine who they are based on what you see. Use these experiences to prompt an idea. Mold Your Environment To Induce Creativity Though sojourns to the outside world can help spark lagging creativity, most writing is done in the confines of your home. So dedicate some time for carving a creative nook of your own in your home. Whether you live alone or with twenty roommates, whether youre single or married with children, finding a space to call your own, no matter how humble, is the least you can do for yourself as a writer. Elizabeth Gilberts post-Eat, Pray, Love writing took place in her attic where she collected eclectic things such as a knights armor, and had a window overlooking a garden for inspiration. Jane Austen wrote on what has got to be one of the worlds tiniest desks. Mark Twain took breaks from writing by playing pool on his private pool table. Nigella Lawsons wall-wall bookshelves house her personal library of thousands of books all within arms reach for research and inspiration. Virginia Woolf, George Bernard Shaw and E.B. White were partial to windows overlooking greenery. Make a space thats all yours. If youre the type who likes to decorate and embellish things, fill it with inspiring pieces of art, handwritten poems pasted to the walls, books that you love. If you need blank space and peace and quiet, go the Zen minimalist way and un-clutter space for you to sit and fill the emptiness with your ideas. Sign Up For Reinforcement Make sure your ideas dont dry up by giving yourself a constant injection of creativity. Get on the mailing list for interesting blogs, podcasts and websites to keep your mind stimulated. Sometimes you just cant pull the weight of endless creativity all on your own. Theres nothing wrong with reaching out and seeing what other brilliant minds are sharing with the world. Hopefully it will jog something in you that you werent able to access on your own. Write Down a Lot of Ideas Dont sit and agonize over the perfect idea. Dont wait for the thunderbolt. Sometimes it doesnt come. Sometimes, you need to make it rain. Try any of these exercises: Write down 50 ideas for stories or articles. They dont have to be perfect or brilliant. Just write them down. Youre already being creative by just thinking about them. Choose the one you like best and use the momentum to build on it. Freewrite. Do a freewriting session when you set a timer for 20 minutes and write down everything that comes to mind without stopping, erasing or spell-checking. See what came out of it. You can go another step further and choose your favorite thought from your first freewriting session and use it to start another one. This is called looping. You can do it ad infinitum. Make a spider diagram. Write your main idea in the center of a piece of paper and then write ideas that spin off. You can connect related ideas with a line and start expanding beyond the original ideas, continuing to connect related ones with a line, like a spiders web. Having a visual map of your ideas can help you organize your thoughts enough to start writing.

My Journey Into The World - 933 Words

As we begin our journey into the world, even as high school students, it is not uncommon to hear those clichà © sayings from our older adults. The stories of how our elders worked so hard to provide for their families, they wished they got an education to help making the ends meet a bit easier. Even when we are young and new to the world, we get asked the question, â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Even as little ones we already know that having a job, working and providing for ourselves and our family is how we are supposed to live. Finish school; go to college, get a degree and venture out into the working world, is in almost every American’s plan. It is almost as if as children we do not get to use our imagination of what we really we want to be in our adult life. Most of us grow up thinking our only duty in life is to work to make money. Even as high school students responsibilities start to enter our lives. Although these are paltry responsibilities for most, such as; finishing homework, doing well on exams/tests/quizzes, part-time jobs, and so on, it can start to be immensely overwhelming; especially when the word â€Å"college† starts to pop up more and more closer to graduation. Students are hammered down with finding colleges, and finding a major to study in, when in reality, society expects these seventeen or eighteen year olds to make these decisions that determine the rest of their lives. It boggles my mind how society expects us young adults to make theseShow MoreRelatedMy Journey To The Corporate World1338 Words   |  6 PagesI embarked on my ten-week journey into the corporate world at Deloitte, determined and open-minded, soon subjected to the realities of what tech consulting truly was - beyond the corporate mantras and recruiter pitches. In stark contrast to university - applying technical conc epts, synthesizing key meeting discussion points, and attending 9am stand-ups quickly became the norm. For me, this placement was about challenging what I knew as a young professional and adult and in doing so accumulating aRead More My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Transall Saga and Pay it Forward1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Journey as Depicted in My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Transall Saga and Pay it Forward The inner journey is a concept that has always been debated, and so has its meaning. The word ‘inner’ has the alternative meaning of personal. Moreover, the word journey has an alternative meaning of movement. So, the concept of the inner journey, customarily, has the meaning of a personal movement. Inner journeys have often been described as the metaphor behind a physicalRead MoreJourney Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Journey is the reward: Discuss the truth of this statement using the core text, with one piece of text from the BOS booklet together with two pieces of related material. All issues are to speak in relation to Sally Morgans inner journey. The inner journey is a concept that has always been debated, and so has its meaning. The word ‘inner has the alternative meaning of personal. Moreover, the word journey has an alternative meaning of movement. So, the concept of the inner journey, customarilyRead MoreMark Mathabane’s Kaffir Boy Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesMathabane’s autobiography Kaffir Boy, he recalls his journey that begins in apartheid South Africa. Being under control of the whites, he witnesses violence, feels pain and suffers hunger with his family. However he overcomes the hardships and goes to college in America. Mathabane as a child is reluctant to go to school although his mother forces him to go but he earns rewards through education in school and tennis. His family is his aid that helps in his journey and sufferings in South Africa. He almost quitsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lightning Thief743 Words   |  3 Pagesa quest to reclaim Zeus’s master bolt from Hades. â€Å"The Hero ’s Journey† is a pattern of stages that many heroes experience. Throughout Percy’s quest, the archetype of â€Å"The Hero’s Journey† is followed. A few stages of â€Å"The Hero’s Journey† that Percy undergoes are The Ordinary World, The Supreme Ordeal, and Confronting the Father. In the very first stage of â€Å"The Hero’s Journey†, The Ordinary World, the hero lives in an uneventful world where they are considered unusual and feel out of place. PercyRead More Fifth Business Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesDunstan Ramsey follows his path by completing each step. Dunstan’s journey begins when he gets his call for adventure. The call for adventure lets the hero know that his or her life is about to change. Dunstan’s call for adventure comes when he leaves for Europe for the second time to search for the little Madonna. The little Madonna was what called him to come back to Europe. The little Madonna was a bee in my bonnet; I wanted to see her again, and quite unreasonably (like a manRead MoreThe Stages of Heros Journey1184 Words   |  5 PagesHeros Journey Introduction Heros journey is the transition that a normal man goes through to become a hero. There is a set pattern of events that take place and thus this journey forms the basic template for all the stories and folktales that have been narrated since the beginning of times. From the very fundamental bed time stories to the traditional and popular tales, heros journey is the path that has been observed to be followed by the narrator of the story. In the book called The Hero withRead MoreJourney By Boat Short Story768 Words   |  4 PagesShort Composition on Journey by Boat Introduction: any journey is pleasant to me. But a journey by boat is more pleasant. I like this journey very much. I become thrilled at the prospects of such journey. Anyway, I want to make such journey. However, I got a chance making a journey by boat at moon lit night. It was more thrilling and pleasant. Occasion: two years ago I had such an interesting and exciting boat journey. We some friends made a boat journey from Khilkheth to Ulukhola of Rupgonj. ItRead MoreJourney - Life of Pi, Journey to the Interior, the Red Tree Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesPRACTICE ESSAY How has your understanding of The Journey been shaped by your study of the set text, ONE text from the Stimulus Booklet and at least ONE text of your own choosing? My understanding of The Journey is that journeys are essentially the only way to find what one is searching for and this will eventually lead to self discovery. Journeys allow individuals to extend themselves physically, mentally or emotionally as they face challenges. This understanding of mine has been shaped byRead MoreHeroic: Black Boy by Richard Wright1416 Words   |  6 Pagesfascinating story of a hero on a journey to discover his true identity and his part in society. â€Å"Heroism is not about rising to the top, fighting for ones rightful place in society, but rather about making ones society and ones self whole. There is, however, also the notion that the right person can solve even global problems single-handedly. If the right person attempts such a feat, it will usually be successful† (Haberkorn). Wright goes from an ordinary world of struggles with hunger and poverty

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1041 Words

In order to be capable of understanding a novel from another country, it is imperative for one to understand the culture of this other world. The culture of Nigeria is vastly different from the Western society in which we live in. In Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, culture is immediately introduced in the most fundamental of manners. While the English reader explores the culture of Nigeria in the first several chapters it is evident that their culture is a major literary element for developing the characters and settings of the novel. Achebe uses the element of culture in order to explain his culture foremost and then that the Nigerians are maybe not so different from the Western World after all. Achebe writes to display that the†¦show more content†¦Their wrestling match was not easy however because Achebe uses imagery to expose that â€Å"every nerve and every muscle stood out on their arms, on their backs and their thighs, and one almost heard them stret ching to the breaking point† (3). The strain that appears in their fight is used to strengthen the image of Okonkwo’s already strong physical appearance. Amanlize who Okonkwo â€Å"threw† in the fight was â€Å"one the fiercest since the founder of their town engaged a spirit of the wild for seven days and seven nights† (3). This is comparable to the creation story in the Bible. God created the universe in seven days and seven nights just as the founder of Okonkwo’s village fought with a nature spirit. This is an example how Achebe conveys his theme through the cultural elements because it shows a similarity between the culture of Nigeria and the culture of the Western World. In continuation of the construction of Okonkwo, he is the epitome of the culture’s idea of success in sharp contrast to his father, Unoka. Unoka plays a paramount role in the novel by juxtaposing Okonkwo’s character completely. He is â€Å"a loafer† and â€Å"poor and his wife and children rarely had enough to eat† (5). In addition he â€Å"piled up his debts† (5), and when he died he â€Å"had no title at all† (8) and did not give his son a â€Å"barn to inherit† (16). The exhibition of these characteristics of Unoka represents

Mastering the World of Psychology Essay - 790 Words

Within the book Mastering the World of Psychology chapter five covers a basis surrounding the process of learning and how it relatively has permanent changes on behavior, knowledge, capability, or attitude (â€Å"Book†). These affects are acquired through everyday experiences such as actions that take place, enhancing our understanding of everything encompassed around us. As we continue to observe and apply associative learning we continue enhance our understanding of the world we live. The first question pertains to someone who was just counseled to avoid people and places from their previous drug days. The drug the patient has probably taken is highly addictive and within just one use the patient could return to old habits. Now by allowing†¦show more content†¦My mother would punish me by removing foods such as candy or sweet beverages in order to weaken what was causing me to not eat my vegetables. She could have also reinforced whenever I tried to eat my vegetabl es such as a rewarding me with sweet treats. Negative reinforcement is process of removing an undesirable consequence that strengthens the likely hood of a particular response. For example my mom told me that if I continue to eat my vegetables I won’t have problems with my body in the long run. No punishment contains positive and negative stimulus either adding or removing something that would stop a response from happening. Adding a stimulus could be spanking a child for doing something bad or removing someone’s video games for bad behavior all result in a response to stop an action from reoccurring. In question three psychologists approve child hood television in order to enforce and broaden the horizon of a child’s mind. Through the process of observing children are able to perceive what they take in and apply it to everyday life. Barney is a show that teaches children on manners, love and family relationships. One important factor Barney has to offer in his show is imagination which is good for a child to have though there life. He applies singing to subject so children have a fun time learning and praises children for having good ideas while broadening their imagination. Sesame Street use of colorful puppets as learning tools is perfect for capturing aShow MoreRelatedEarly Childhood Course At Savannah Technical College Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageswork of Lev Vygotsky greatly influenced the field of early education. This paper will include a brief summary of Vygotsky’s life, a description of his major ideas, and how those ideas impact early education today. Vygotsky’s Life According to New World Encyclopedia (2014), â€Å"Lev Vygotsky was born was born in Orsha, Belarus (then Russian empire), into a well-to-do family of Jewish ancestry, on November 17 (November 5 in the Old Style), 1896. Soon after Lev s birth, his father was appointed departmentRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1173 Words   |  5 PagesIn spite of his increasingly disparaged legacy in the field of science, Sigmund Freud is inarguably regarded as a watershed in the development of psychology. In observing his theories of psychosexual development, one might discern the earliest roots of modern developmental psychology. The nuances of such a lineage, however, can be found in a heated schism within the psychoanalytic community. From 1941-1944, two prominent neo-Freudians engaged in what came to be known as their â€Å"controversial discussions†Read MoreBecoming A Doctor For The Medical Field1639 Words   |  7 Pagesand faster. Not only that, general pediatricians als o need to educate the parents on their child’s health and development. Although, I find that interacting with children is a fun and trouble-free task, I still believe that studying and mastering children’s psychology would be definitely helpful for me in terms of improving that skill. Also, general pediatricians have to be able to think calmly and critically, which they would develop as they attain more education, in diagnosing their patients. TheyRead MoreExercise And Training Program : The Weight Management And Bmi Questions873 Words   |  4 Pagesthis class, along with planning my own nutrition and helping others with their nutrition needs. Mastering the solid nutrition concepts and theories it will help me rule out the fads and trends in the health food world. 3. Psychology 101: Pre-Requisite Test #3 I scored a 90% on this pre-req test a. Strengths: Overall I did pretty well on this pre-rep test, although it has been 4 years since my psychology course. I think many of my public health classes refer back to these terms so I was able to answerRead MoreWhat Motivates You Pursue A Master s Degree For Social Work At This Time?1716 Words   |  7 Pagesdegree in social work at this time? At this point in my life I am eager to continue my education in the hopes of mastering my purpose of helping others. I realize that by way of consequence of difference, the intersectionality of many factors of an individual’s life can lead to negative experiences and this is an aspect of society I hope to change. Also, my dream of opening my own psychology office would not be possible without furthering my education. This degree will allow me to counsel at risk youthRead MoreChild Development Explanations And Understanding1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking how the body and mind develops. Their ideas have no right or wrong answers and are mere guesses of human growth. No one idea can be applied directly to a person, without looking at another idea also. To prove these explanations of psychology, scientific methods are used. Teachers may use all patterns of ideas in their lesson planning for children. Teachers choose what ideas to apply in the classroom by what is best proven, and what is in the best interest of the child. They must alsoRead MoreSport Psychology : Sports Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesSports Psychology Sports psychology is a relatively new topic of research that first started out in 1925 as a preparation tactic for athletes before an important event to increase chances of success (Joyce, 2008). In the world today sports psychology is increasingly being used in sports but also manipulated into research to use in organizational groups. Athletes are always looking for the next way to win, even if it is by the smallest of margins, however, competition may be fierce and very competitiveRead MoreDifference Between Freud vs. Erikson Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesFreud and Erickson have similarities and differences in the things that do or explore within their theories and the way they do things. Freud was the most well known person to be called The Father of Psychology. He is the one who had introduced his theory of psychoanalysis that gave psychology a new name for the future or the new era. Freud used psychoanalysis as the method to understand how our minds work, as well as the way they grow and develop throughout the stages of development. PsychoanalysisRead MoreEssay about Psychology: Classical Conditioning1146 Words   |  5 Pagescontributions to the psychological field from several different doctors and their experiments. The first we are going to visit is Ivan Pavlov. His discoveries were accidental. Initially Pavlov was always conducting experiments that were related to the psychology of digestion. While doing this he noticed that saliva was collecting in dogs mouths when they heard their food trays making noise. When this would happen, he noticed that the dogs had unconditioned reflexes which were their responses to the soundsRead MoreApplying Memory Strategies Essays949 Words   |  4 Pagesis most important is how we register, how we retain, and how we retrieve it. Memory is fundamental to everybody in their everyday living. Reference Works Cited D. W. (2004). Mastering the World of Psychology. Pearson Education, Inc. Wiley, J. (2000-2010). Visualizing Psychology. Wiley Plus.

Cultural Planning and Control Techniques †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Planning and Control Techniques. Answer: Introduction: The case study concerns the Company Boeing 787 Dreamliner which has various fleets. The Company was developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes and is considered to be fuel efficient as it manufactured from composite materials(Burke, 2013). The aircrafts were said to consumer almost 20% less fuel compared to its counterparts and includes several of its counterparts in the business. the newly designed and engineered aircrafts had been successful in obtaining various customers from diversified categories. The Project that the Company had been successful in obtaining was related to manufacturing of such aircrafts from 57 customers. Becoming one of the fastest selling airlines in the history of aircrafts, the Company entered into several problems from engineering of its aircrafts(Ika, 2009). The project it undertook was to serve such large number of customer Boeing aircrafts. Project Problems On the on-set of the project, it had encountered several challenges and complaints that were launched across the board by its customers and legal boards. Though the project was very ambitious and had been able to successfully procure large number of orders yet it had been delayed miserably from the first instance(Alves, 2012). Then the first batch of products made ready suffered from heavy weight. There were various other factors that led to overall poor performance of projects, due to delay in procurement and multitude of other factors, This eventually led to shooting up of costs and further costs due to incorporating technical innovations in the projects. There were a series of problems associated with clients from all over that led to overall dissatisfaction amongst them, ultimately leading to failure of the project(Zwikael, 2008). From the very first endeavor the Company had failed to accomplish its objectives regarding multiple aspects regarding the project. While the project ha d been initiated, with appropriate aspects that could have easily led to establishment of a successful aircraft Company, but it failed miserably to do so. the project did not encompass a critical path and planning techniques that could have allowed success for the project. From the starting point the project had numerous drawbacks that affected its effective and efficient timely completion. The ambitious project could easily had been attained by means of project planning endeavors where critical points in regards to the project could easily had been attained to. With numerous technical issues and implementation as well as execution issues, the project failed to be accomplished in a desirable manner. Critical Evaluation On the on-set of the project it encountered a varied range of problems arising from mechanical errors to engineering faults. The first critical issues arising from the project was its changes made in the mechanism of the machineries and other engines. Such led to tremendous faulty engines which caused variety of noises(Morris, 2011). In the first instance, where the airline made use of composite materials in order to make it fuel efficient, there were problems in regards to four-panel windshield, noise-reducing chevrons along with smoother nose contour. This problem was created due to engineering and structural changes being made to the airline. This challenge was not attempted to by the airline but it extended itself for procurement of new orders. Post procurement of large-scale order with the customers especially ILFC (International Lease Finance Cooperation) there were several factories set up(Bredillet, 2010). Large-scale collaboration with suppliers around the globe has enabled to cater to multiple clients. However, still there were many delays in procurement of raw materials that let to overall delay in catering to its orders. Such delays led to un-adhering to standards leading to overweighing of the aircrafts. There were also several technical issues associated with delivering of the aircrafts in appropriate standards. Failure of technical issues and overweighing of aircrafts has led to penalty issues for the Company. Tremendous lag has resulted in overriding of budget and also challenges(Cervone, 2011). Challenges were several in automated systems as well, including complaints regarding several injuries. From analysis of the entire project in a critical manner it can be understood that project management endeavors in the Company remain unaccomplished. There was no project planning even with so many orders, the Company failed to design project critical path and techniques for attaining its objectives. Lack of project planning led to failure in overall project budget and costs leading to its ineffectiveness. Further as raw material procurement had been delayed, it led to the entire process getting delayed and then un-accomplishment of customer time limits, resulting in penalties and other costs(Thomas, 2008). As there were no checks done on the final product and innovative output had directly been tested on the aircrafts, there was failure in such endeavors. Not only the project failed to attain its objectives of meeting quality standards and adopting testing techniques but it also failed to accomplish its deadlines. The Company had diverted from its project management path with change in manufacturing processes and engineering techniques. Reporting of several pertinent challenges in regards to repair and non-adherence to standards reflects that the Company had negligence and ignored catering quality products to its client in totality(Baker, 2008). The multifarious problems in the engines and manufacturing of the aircrafts led to total failure of the entire project. The plane had emerged to a complete failure as a product with the Company emerging with almost nil brand name. The Company incorporated a software to update and address its problems. But the primary issue that the Company has failed to accomplish is project planning where each and every step could have guided to achieving successful project output. Reference Lists Alves, A. C.-C.-J. 2012. Project Based Learning in first year, first semester of Industrial Engineering and Management: some results. project management. 20. Baker, B. N. 2008. Factors affecting project success. Project Management Handbook, Second Edition, 902-919. Bredillet, C. Y. 2010. Project management deployment: The role of cultural factors. International Journal of Project Management, 183-193. Burke, R. 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Cervone, H. F. 2011. Understanding agile project management methods using Scrum. OCLC Systems Services: International digital library perspectives, 18-22. Ika, L. A. 2009. Project success as a topic in project management journals. . Project Management Journal, 6-19. Morris, P. W. 2011. A brief history of project management. Oxford University Press. Thomas, J. . 2008. Preparing project managers to deal with complexityAdvanced project management education. International journal of project management, 304-315. Zwikael, O. 2008. Top management involvement in project management: Exclusive support practices for different project scenarios. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 387-403.

Inaugural Address free essay sample

Read the speech carefully. Complete the â€Å"Close Reading Dialectical Journal† and â€Å"Argument Analysis† to annotate and analyze the speech as prewriting. Then write an essay in which you identify the purpose of Creon’s speech and analyze how he uses rhetorical strategies to achieve his purpose. General hints: ? Use SOAP information to write your introduction. Your body paragraphs will analyze the speech from beginning to end using the following templates to help you form your ideas. Be sure to quote parts of the speech within your analysis. You may write the body as one paragraph. o Creon’s begins his speech †¦ in order to †¦ emphasizing . o His real purpose for the speech appears later in the speech when he †¦ which shows †¦ The last part of his speech focuses on †¦ to †¦, which emphasizes †¦ ? For your conclusion, evaluate how effectively he convinces his audience and whether or not you feel his argument is valid. We will write a custom essay sample on Inaugural Address or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Do not, however, use first person. ) ? Use questions and speech annotations to help you with ideas and commentary. ? When quoting from the speech, reference it by paragraph number. o Example: Creon uses the metaphor of a ship to explain his role of protecting Thebans from disloyal friends whose intent will be â€Å"wrecking [the] Ship† (par. 2). ? If referring to the appeals in your writing, refer to logos as logic, reason, or reasoning; refer to ethos as credibility or trust; refer to pathos as emotions or the specific feelings created.

Free Essays on Ozone Layers

egnegnbeOzone Ozone derives from the greek word ozein which means to smell. It was first discovered in 1839 by Christian Friedrick Schonbein who noticed it because of its distinctive acrid smell. He discovered this at the University of Basel in Switzerland. Ozone is merely oxygen, but not the type we breath. Ozone, O3 has three compounds while oxygen has only two. Ozone is reac- tive, meaning it does not stay still, and wants to go back to its original state, with two compounds, O2. This is why ozone is harmful. Ozone always wants to let go of its third compound, and if this compound reacts with other substances, it could be damaging, especially to humans. When discussing with the ozone layer, one should know the four major atmosphere levels on earth. The troposphere which is between zero and fifteen kilometers in altitude and has tempera- ture ranges from two hundred to two hundred ninety kelvins. The second is the stratosphere which ranges from fifteen to approxi- mately fifty kilometers in altitude and has temperature ranges from two hundred to two hundred fifty kelvins. The third level in the atmosphere is mesosphere. This level ranges from fifty to eighty-five kilometers in altitude and has temperature ranges between one hundred eighty and two hundred fifty kelvins. Finally, the thermosphere is the final level in the atmosphere. It's range is eighty- five to one hundred forty kilometers and also temperatures as high as four hundred sixty kelvins. Society has been widely addressed with the many problems that we are having in our environment today. A major problem is that of CFCs. CFC stands for Chlorofluorocarbons which are found in many of the aerosol spray cans. In December of 1973, Rowland and Molina discovered that CFCs can destroy the ozone in the stratosphere. In June 1975, the Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) sued the Consumers Product Safety Commis... Free Essays on Ozone Layers Free Essays on Ozone Layers egnegnbeOzone Ozone derives from the greek word ozein which means to smell. It was first discovered in 1839 by Christian Friedrick Schonbein who noticed it because of its distinctive acrid smell. He discovered this at the University of Basel in Switzerland. Ozone is merely oxygen, but not the type we breath. Ozone, O3 has three compounds while oxygen has only two. Ozone is reac- tive, meaning it does not stay still, and wants to go back to its original state, with two compounds, O2. This is why ozone is harmful. Ozone always wants to let go of its third compound, and if this compound reacts with other substances, it could be damaging, especially to humans. When discussing with the ozone layer, one should know the four major atmosphere levels on earth. The troposphere which is between zero and fifteen kilometers in altitude and has tempera- ture ranges from two hundred to two hundred ninety kelvins. The second is the stratosphere which ranges from fifteen to approxi- mately fifty kilometers in altitude and has temperature ranges from two hundred to two hundred fifty kelvins. The third level in the atmosphere is mesosphere. This level ranges from fifty to eighty-five kilometers in altitude and has temperature ranges between one hundred eighty and two hundred fifty kelvins. Finally, the thermosphere is the final level in the atmosphere. It's range is eighty- five to one hundred forty kilometers and also temperatures as high as four hundred sixty kelvins. Society has been widely addressed with the many problems that we are having in our environment today. A major problem is that of CFCs. CFC stands for Chlorofluorocarbons which are found in many of the aerosol spray cans. In December of 1973, Rowland and Molina discovered that CFCs can destroy the ozone in the stratosphere. In June 1975, the Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) sued the Consumers Product Safety Commis...

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Final - Essay Example Firstly, with regards to an identification of the argument, it must be understood that the author’s primary approach is focusing upon the argument that bio-enhancement and the development of humans to manage and change the realities of chromosomal DNA exists, these should not always be used. Moreover, the claim and reason that exists within this article is with respect to an understanding that even though the possibility to create and alter human biology from a laboratory standpoint most certainly exists, a level of bioethics and moral concern for the future fate of this particular industry has thus far constrained individuals that might otherwise be interested in turning a profit via utilizing such an approach. Although the structure and organization of this particular article is above standard, a key concern that can be noted is with regards him to the overall exhibition of evidence and discussion of fact that exist within the article. Firstly, even though data is represente d and sources are cited effectively, the type and extent of this data does not specifically help to corroborate the initial argument that was stated within the preceding paragraph. Moreover, the article itself ultimately collapses into a mere discussion of the technology that exists and a broader understanding of the process of biological engineering. Although this discussion is of course interesting, it does not coincide with the analysis and promise of engaging the reader in the argument that was initially presented. Instead, these statistics and data that are represented do not help the reader to draw any level of inference with regards to the original argument nor are they particularly helpful in understanding the issue to a greater degree. Although it is true that statistics and data are represented, as well as relevant citations, none of these serve the ultimate purpose and appeared to be somewhat gratuitous; only existing to the fact that they are somehow required. Finally, w ith respect to reviewing the argument in terms of its purpose and audience, it can be definitively stated that the purpose of the argument was to shed a further level of discussion with regards to bioethics and bioengineering. However, in order to engage with the audience, as with any form of print journalism, a type of controversy and fear had to be engaged with regards to the way in which runaway/rogue scientists could impact upon the future fate of the human race, biological development, and/or nouveau eugenics. A further question comes with regards to what group this particular article was developed to appeal to. The readership of whatever source this particular piece was intended for was most certainly primarily engaged with entertainment and the means through which time can be passed at work from one article to the next. In such a way, rather than coming down too hard on this particular article and slamming it as having no logic or development of facts whatsoever, it must be u nderstood that the same level of comparison cannot be expected of wired.com as

The case of Chinese food retailers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The case of Chinese food retailers - Essay Example Analyzing the Characteristics and Trend of the Chinese Food Sector The dairy products comprise milk powder, condensed milk, butter, cheese and casein. Moreover, there is liquid milk consists of long life milk, yogurt, pasteurized milk and ultra-high-temperature (UHT) (Chen, 2004). There are diverse types of milk that are traded in the Chinese market include like milk and sheep milk. The Chinese dairy industry has experience rapid development and has got various achievements lately. Some of the notable developments include construction of milk plants and enhanced technical equipments. The achievements include increased output of milk products, consumer markets, production scale and product quality (Chen, 2004). According to Li (2002), the sales volumes of dairy product in the Chinese market have increased steadily since 1998 with an annual growth rate of 32.42 percent annually. The output from the dairy in 1998 was 11,800 million Yuan and this has risen from 47.8 billion Yuan in 2003. The dairy sector plays a great role in the national economy with the gross total output from the sector being at 50.9 billion Yuan and this had increased from 42.2 percent in 2002 (Chen, 2004). The assets in the industry have being increasing continuously with the total assets in the industry raising from 43.7 billion Yuan in 2003 from a value of 14.9 billion Yuan five years previously. This translates to an annual mean growth rate of 24.54 percent. Dairy sector continues to be a major employer industry with a total number of 157761 employees in 2003 which was an increase of 36.05 percent from the number in 2002. According to Cao (2002), the enterprises in the dairy industry showed a negative growth between 1999 and 2000, there have being relative growth (Tian, et al., 2004). The number of enterprises that experienced losses within the dairy industry in 2003 was 154 firms which accounted for 27.45 percent of total enterprises in the industry. This is a demonstration that dairy indu stry in China is at developing stage and new firms are getting into the industry. In addition, increased losses are an indicator that competition in the industry is getting stiff (Geng and Zi, 2002). To reduce losses and to gain competitive advantage; enterprises are adopting mergers and acquisitions to make the scale of the enterprises larger. Compared to other industries in the food industry in China, the dairy industry is one of the fastest growing sectors. This is indicated by the fact that the total output from the industry compared to the total output in the food industry was 1.61 back in 1997 but this had doubled in 2001. Moreover, the number of employees in the dairy industry is increasing rapidly with the industry accounting for 2.34 percent of the total employees in the food sector which was a 100 percent from the 1997 value (Tian et al., 2004). Chinese dairy enterprises are mainly of three kinds; that is, large nationwide brand, regional brands and local brands. National enterprises devote their efforts in creating national brands and compete with regional brands. The enterprises are either domestically owned or foreign based investments. The distribution of dairy products is divided into various sectors although this is determined by the source of milk. However, it generally starts with the milk stations which are located in streets in residential areas and households can purchase milk (Wu, 2004). The stations enhance the ability of consumers to assess the

Propylene Glycol as a Pharmaceutical Excipient in Pediatrics

Propylene Glycol as a Pharmaceutical Excipient in Pediatrics Disha Patel The Utilization of Propylene Glycol as a Pharmaceutical Excipient in the Pediatric Field Abstract As a widely used excipient in pediatric formulations, propylene glycol functions as a solvent, emulsifier, humectant, and hygroscopic agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid whose properties enable it to have pharmacodynamic applications. Oftentimes, propylene glycol is combined with other mediations to enhance its penetration. For instance, a combination of 20% propylene glycol and 5% lactic acid in a semiocculusive cream base is used as a highly effective and well-tolerated keratolytic in patients with lamellar ichthyosis and possibly could be in various other hyperkeratotic diseases. Unfortunately, though to a lesser degree, this excipient is associated with toxic effects such as hyperosmolality, hemolysis, and lactic acidosis. Also, in concentrations greater than 10%, propylene glycol may act as an irritant in some patients (Health Effects 2). From a pharmacokinetic viewpoint, there is a potential of renal toxicity associated with propylene glycol and lorazepam. The high concentra tion of propylene glycol contained in certain intravenous drug products, such as phenytoin, diazepam, digoxin, and etomidate, may induce thrombophlebitis. Here, the patients increased serum creatinine concentrations are likely to have resulted from exposure to propylene glycol due to lorazepam infusion. Serum osmolality and osmol gap may be useful markers for propylene glycol toxicity. Much like the above mentioned applications, through its chemical composition, propylene glycol has the ability to exert a beneficial effect on pediatric formulations (Webbook 5). Introduction Propylene glycol, which is also known Propane-1,2-diol, is a colorless, viscous, organic liquid with a slightly sweet taste. This excipient is utilized in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations. Examples of pharmaceutical applications include therapeutic drugs such as vaccines, cough syrups, local anesthetics, antiseptics, vitamins, and hormones. It is produced through the fermentation of yeast and carbohydrates. Propylene glycol is industrially made from propylene oxide. It is made from either a catalytic or a non-catalytic method which exposes the propylene into extremes of temperature and a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali to yield propylene glycol for industrial purposes (Frequently Asked Questions about Propylene Glycol 1). It is concluded that, with extensive research, this excipient is categorized as safe in the body. According to the Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, in the body, under conditions of normal low exposure, propylene glycol is quickly metabolized and excreted. Its metabolic pathway is comparable to that of sugar: propylene glycol is quickly converted into lactic acid, similar to what happens with the energy in the muscles when exercising. Afterwards, the lactic acid is excreted via urine (Database of Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Reviews 2). Surprisingly, from a toxicological point of view, alcohol is more toxic than propylene glycol. Propylene glycol has been used safely for more than 50 years in a large variety of applications. As a result, it is effectively used in prescription medications such amoxicillin (500 mg), clindamycin hydrochloride (150 mg 300 mg), gabapentin (300 mg), lyrica (50 g 75 mg), and omeprazole (20 mg) (Result Filters 4). Through statistical data, it is overwhelmingly evident that there is a continually growing market for propylene glycol. According to the IHS website, United States (19%), Western Europe (39%), Japan (17%), and China (80%) had the largest consumption (Inactive Ingredients in Pharmaceutical Products 5). Since it has been proven safe with a relative low toxicity level, it is projected that the consumption of propylene glycol will rise (IHS Home Page 4). The Effects of Propylene Glycol in Pediatrics Pharmaceutical medications are composed of two very essential ingredients: active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients. The purpose of the active pharmaceutical ingredient in a drug is to elicit a specific therapeutic effect on the patient. Specifically, when the drug is consumed, it will exert a necessary effect on the body in order to produce an ideal outcome: the therapeutic response (TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR PROPYLENE GLYCOL 3). The component of the drug is the excipient, which is an inactive ingredient utilized for possible multifunctional usage. For instance, an excipient can be binders, coatings, diluents, disintegrants, fillers, flavors, colors, lubricants, glidants, sorbents, preservatives, sweeteners, and solubilizing agents. Oftentimes, they do acquire some extent of therapeutic acclivity, though less than the API. Similar to many other drugs, propylene glycol functions both, as an API and excipient-an indication that multiple functions can have multiple benef its (AccessMedicine [41168448] 2). Additionally, medications are tailored to a specific age group to maximize the therapeutic effect for the patient. Therefore, criteria for an ideal drug for the pediatric population will undoubtedly differ from the criteria for the geriatric population. Routes of administration suitable for pediatrics include oral, topical, rectal, inhalation, injectable and drop (eye, ear, and nose). Propylene glycol enters the body as an alcohol and metabolizes in the bodys enzyme pathways. These pathways do not mature in humans until 12 to 30 months of age. Proper judgment when administering a propylene glycol-based formulation to neonates is crucial in order to prevent potential complications (PubChem 1). In comparison to adults, new born babies have a propylene glycol half-life of 16.9 hours rather than a significantly lower 5 hour half-life for adults. In one study, the use a multivitamins whose contents included propylene glycol resulted in serum osmolality in low-birth-weight premature babies. However, in another research activity, phenobarbital injections containing propylene glycol were deemed to have an inconsequential effect on the osmolar gap (AccessMedicine [40400741] 4). A higher amount of propylene glycol delivered per dose, such as 3 grams, is known to cause more seizures in infants, in comparison to those receiving lesser amounts per dose, such as 300 mg. In a population of 262 patients treated for burns, roughly 3 percent were the result of topical propylene glycol which resulted in hyperosmolality (Potential Safety Concerns with the Large Amount of Propylene Glycol 2). Since propylene glycol is a liquid excipient, it affects the gastrointestinal tract. However, studies of people and animals show that if you have repeated eye, skin, nasal, or oral exposures to propylene glycol for a short time, you may develop some irritation. Furthermore, extensive studies performed have concluded that there are no severe risks of propylene glycol in infants. Thus, it is assumed to be safe if consumed in moderation. The oral liquid formulation also illustrates a high compliance rate amongst infants. Simple considerations such as route of administration and effective concentrations can help achieve a therapeutic response (AccessMedicine [40400741] 6). The chemical composition of propylene glycol is relatively simple: alcohol groups with a hydrocarbon backbone. To an extent, this simplistic structure plays a broad role in various applications ranging from industrial to pharmaceutical uses. Generally, neonates can be exposed to propylene glycol orally or topically. Absorption through oral intake is significantly more effective than on the skin. Once propylene glycol reaches the site of action, it is rapidly metabolized and subsequently excreted (A-Z Index 9). In the blood stream, the half-life of the excipient is approximately 2-4 hours in adults. However, in neonates, it is drastically longer (17 hours). Pertaining to its mechanism of action, it is further metabolized to lactate which is further metabolized to pyruvate, carbon dioxide, and water. Through utilization of the gluconeogenic pathway, glucose is formed. Even though the safety the propylene is apparent, extremely large exposures to propylene glycol have the potential to r esult in lactic acidosis and hyperosmotic changes in the blood (Health Effects 4). Extensive research has provided sufficient evidence on the safety and quality of this excipient. To begin, numerous sources indicate that propylene glycol has a dramatically low degree of toxicity. It is associated with moderately low concern for acute toxicity by ingestion, skin contact, and inhalation. There have been reports of altered nervous system function because of high oral exposure to propylene. Normal metabolism of this excipient can be negatively affected through blood pH and osmotic changes. Furthermore, animal studies also confirm the relative low risk of propylene glycol (Webbook 2). For example, a longitudinal study performed on rodents with extremely high exposures to the excipient presented no indication of adverse effects. Consequently, a similar study performed on cats illustrated hematological changes. High aerosol concentrations inhaled by rats caused minor nasal and ocular signs that may have been due to mild irritation or drying effects of propylene glycol on mucous membranes. On a positive note, there is no correlation to cancer from the use of propylene glycol (AccessMedicine [45774923] 1). Pharmacological Profile of Propylene Glycol Propylene glycol, with a formula C3H8O2, is readily miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform. In reference to its structure, it contains an asymmetrical carbon atom, so it has two enantiomers. Since the commercial product is a racemic mixture, pure optical enantiomers can be achieved by the hydration of optically pure propylene oxide. Upon the mixture of propylene glycol and water, the freezing point of water is drastically depressed. Because of this, it is used as a de-icing fluid for vehicles. With the exception of ethylene glycol, glycols are generally known to be non-corrosive and have low volatility and toxicity. Even with the strict criteria established for pediatrics, propylene glycol satisfies the requirements for safe administration to pediatric patients (A-Z Index 5). Furthermore, it is derived from propylene oxide and its production methods include either catalytic- proceeds at 150  °C to 180  °C in the presence of ion exchange resin or a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali, or non-catalytic- high-temperature process at 200  °C to 220  °C (IHS Home Page 3). Even though this paper focuses mainly on propylene glycol’s purpose as an excipient in pediatric formulations, it has an overwhelmingly degree of other applications. A certain amount (45%) is used as chemical feedback for the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins. Chemically speaking, propylene glycol reacts with a mixture of unsaturated maleic anhydride and isophthalic acid to give a copolymer. Continuing further crosslinking, thermoset plastics are produced from the unsaturated polymers. Similarly, propylene glycol also reacts with propylene oxide to produce oligomers as well as polymers that are utilized to form polyurethanes (Frequently Asked Questions about Propylene Glycol 2). As proven be multiple research articles, this excipient is proven safe. The extent of safety is measured by plasma concentration: â€Å"Serious toxicity generally occurs only at plasma concentrations over 1 g/L, which requires extremely high intake over a relatively short period of time.† However, there is always an uncertainty and accidental occurrences. For instance, rare cases of propylene glycol poison were largely related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of enormously large quantities by children (Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet 9). Conclusion As proven through this research paper, propylene glycol is an effective ingredient for pediatric use. Since there was no established linkage between cancer and its use, it is popular for multiple uses. Several considerations should be utilized in formulating pediatric medications-specifically, the ingredients in the formulation. With its multiple uses, propylene glycol is well-suited for children for its safety and effectiveness. Like all ingredients, propylene glycol may produce adverse effects in the patient, but drastically less harmful than others. Since an enormous quantity must be consumed before toxicity level is reached, it is well suited for children. With viscous properties, upon consumption, it has the potential to elicit a faster therapeutic effect on the patient. Therefore, it is both potent and efficacious. In all, this ingredient proves to be a significant element to the overall formulation of a medication, regardless of the age group targeted (Webbook 5). Bibliography A-Z Index. ATSDR. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=1120tid=240>. Database of Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Reviews. AccessData. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnDetailNavigation.cfm?rpt=scogsListingid=262>. Frequently Asked Questions about Propylene Glycol. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.propylene-glycol.com/uploads/PropyleneGlycolAdvocacybrochure.pdf>. Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet. New Jersey Department of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/3595.pdf>. Health Effects. ATSDR. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp189-c2.pdf>. InactiveIngredients in Pharmaceutical Products: Update (Subject Review). Peditrics. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/99/2/268.full#sec-11>. Potential Safety Concerns with the Large Amount of Propylene Glycol. Natap. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.natap.org/2000/may/potential_safety051500.htm>. Propylene Glycol. PubChem. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=1030>. Propylene Glycol. Webbook. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C57556Mask=8>. Propylene Glycols. IHS Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.ihs.com/products/chemical/planning/ceh/propylene-glycols.aspx>. Result Filters. National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14524641>. St. Johns University Academics Schools Libraries. AccessMedicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.jerome.stjohns.edu/content.aspx?bookid=348sectionid=40381672jumpsectionID=40400741>. St. Johns University Academics Schools Libraries. AccessMedicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.jerome.stjohns.edu/content.aspx?bookid=388sectionid=45764289jumpsectionID=45774923>. St. Johns University Academics Schools Libraries. AccessMedicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.jerome.stjohns.edu/content.aspx?bookid=392sectionid=41138958jumpsectionID=41168448>. TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR PROPYLENE GLYCOL. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp189.pdf>.

Confucius Essay -- Confucius Philosophy

As Confucius' philosophy still remains in the heart of many Chinese people, his images of the greatest professional teacher of all time, the greatest philosopher in Chinese history and his influence toward the future and the past 2000 years of Chinese civilization has made his thought the essence of the Chinese culture. He always said the importance of teaching could change the future of the civilization. And he also encouraged his students to explore the various things to learn, but be very selective and careful. The purpose of Confucius' teaching was practical and designed to help each person improve his character and conduct, and perhaps become prepared for an official position in the court. According to one passage in the Analects, Confucius taught four things: culture, conduct, loyalty, and truthfulness.1 Culture consisted of literature and music. Confucius suggested the value of each: "Let a man be stimulated by poetry, established in character by the rules of propriety, and perfected by music. â€Å" These pursuits were means by which one may achieve the higher ideal of following the Way.†2 The gentleman extensively studies literature and restrains himself with the rules of propriety. Thus he will not violate the Way. "3 And also " Set your heart upon the Way. Support yourself by its virtue. Rely on goodness. Find recreation in the arts."4 Confucius put the moral duties before the arts as the essential activities of the gentleman. "A young man's duty is to behave well to his parents at home and to in love to all, and to cultivate the friendship of the good. If, when all that is done, he has any energy to spare, then let him study the cultural arts."5 Confucius taught many topics around these subjects, but the most importance of these is the propriety, ritual and the Way of being a Gentleman. From these to achieve the Jen. Confucius had one overwhelming message: if we are to achieve a state of orderliness and peace, we need to return to traditional values of virtue. These values are based entirely on one concept: Jen, which is best, translated as "humaneness." This humaneness is a relatively strange concept to Western people, because it is not primarily a practicable virtue. The rules of propriety offered a code of accepted behaviour that demonstrated to themselves and others tha... ...ragement of personality development will never be forget. As the Chinese people and the world stepping into the next millennium, Confucius will be in the minds of many people, as they think of the greatest teacher in Chinese history. Bibliography Notes 1. Analects 7.24 Cf. A. Waley, The Analects of Confucius (London, 1938) 2. 2. Analects 8.8 3. Analects 6.25 4. 4. Analects 7.6 5. 5. Analects 1.6 6. 6. Analects 1.12 7. 7. Analects 8.2 8. 8. Analects 3.4 9. Analects 6.16 10. Analects 3.18 11. Analects 13.5 12. Analects 13.13 13. Analects 15.32 14. Analects 8.13 15. Analects 12.19 16. Analects 14.8 17. Analects 1.5 18. Analects 17.23 19. Analects 2.15 20. Analects 9.24 21. Analects 16.4 22. Analects 16.5 23. Analects 3.3 Confucius, Raymond Dawson (Oxford University Press, 1981) 24. Analects 12.1 Confucius, Raymond Dawson (Oxford University Press, 1981) 25. Analects 17.9 26. Analects 3.23 27. Lin Yutang, Wisdom of Confucius, p.81-82 28. 28. Ibid. p.82 29. 29. Ibid. p.83 30. 30. Ibid. p.67-68 31. Hsu, Cho-Yun, Ancient China in Transition p.161,163 32. 32. Analects 12.4 33. 33. Analects 16.7 34. 34. Analects 16.10

African Americans : the Role of Race Essay

Abstract The Following Essay defines and integrates the role race plays on the African American culture in their family values and politics in comparison to the Anglo American Culture. The United States has become increasingly diverse in the last century. While African American families share many features with other U. S. families, the African American family has some distinctive features relating to the timing and approaches to marriage and family formation, gender roles, parenting styles, and strategies for coping with adversity. African cultures, slavery, slave rebellions, and the civil rights movements(circa 1800s-160s)have shaped African American religious, familial, political and economic behaviors. The imprint of Africa is evident in myriad ways, in politics, economics, language, music, hairstyles, fashion, dance, religion and worldview, and food preparation methods. In the United States, the very legislation that was designed to strip slaves of culture and deny them education served in many ways to strengthen it. In turn, African American culture has had a pervasive, transformative impact on myriad elements of mainstream American culture, among them language, music, dance, religion, cuisine, and agriculture. This process of mutual creative exchange is called creolization. Over time, the culture of African slaves and their descendants has been ubiquitous in its impact on not only the dominant American culture, but on world culture as well. The Role of Race According to the U. S. Census Bureau 13. 6 percent, 42 million, of the total U. S population was made of people who identified themselves as black. This is a 15. 4% increase from 2000 to 2010 (Rastogi, Johnson, Hoeffel & Drewery, 2011). Is it becoming increasingly difficult to describe the American black population, though the majority of American blacks trace their heritage to slavery, an increasing minority are voluntary immigrants or their descendants. More Africans have entered the United States since 1990 as voluntary immigrants than entered as slaves before slave trafficking was outlawed in the early nineteenth century ( Marger 2012 p. 178). Never before and in no other country have as many varied ethnic groups congregated and combined as they have in the United States. With such reputation, here is exactly where the famous term â€Å"melting pot† arises. This conception has traditionally been perceived as the best expression to describe the multi-ethnicity of America. Its basic idea presents the whole nation as one large pot. Anyone who enters the United States is automatically thrown into this â€Å"pot† where, for the following years, a process of assimilation into the American belief systems is taken place. Assimilation is all the cultural aspects that one brings into are blended together, or melted, to form a new culture. The outcome of this massive procedure is the â€Å"melted† version of a culture, which is described as characteristically â€Å"American. † It is notable that in this assimilation, the identities of each original culture are extinguished to bring out a complete new mixture Slavery Part of the control mechanism of slavery was to strip African Americans of identity, language, and culture of their homeland. This was done by undermining and replacing family structures with temporary ones built around identity as slaves. This undermining was not however entirely successful as many slaves organized themselves into family structures very similar to nuclear families. Family Formation Within African American families, the formation of a household often begins not with marriage, but with birth of a child. 56% of African American children are born into families where the mother is not married to the biological father. Single women head 54% of African American households. African American women are taught to be strong and independent, to prepare for careers rather than rely on marriage for economic security. Marriage According to the 2010 census only 40% of black households were married couples. While 40% of African American men and 35% of African American women over 18 had ever been married. Experts attribute this decrease to factors including a shortage of marriageable African American men and to structural, social, and economic factors. Black males have a 32 percent chance of serving time in prison, as compared to 6 percent of white males. Nearly one in three African American men in their twenties is in prison, on parole, or on probation. Blacks account for 28% of arrests even though they represent only 13% of the nations population. These realities decrease an African American woman’s chances of finding a marriageable mate. Conflict Theory suggests that Higher arrest rate is not surprising for a group that is disproportionately poor and therefore much less able to afford private attorneys, who might prevent formal arrests from taking place Parenting and Discipline African American families tend to be more strict, to hold demanding behavioral standards, and to use physical discipline. This is however, balanced within a context of strong support and affection. Physical punishment among African American families usually doesn’t result in the same negative outcomes as it does for white children. Income and wealth In 2005 Median income of Black families was $37,500 compared with $64,663 for White non-Hispanic households. Black income today resembles that of Whites more than 10 years ago. African American unemployment is 11. 2 percent, which is more than double that of whites. Factors explaining official unemployment rate of young African American males * Many live in depressed economy of central cities * Immigrants and illegal aliens present increased competition * White middle-class women entered the labor force * Illegal activities at which youth find they can make more money have become more prevalent One in four African Americans are poor, compared to one in twelve whites Politics President Kennedy, in a 1961 executive order, was the first president to call for affirmative action by prohibiting discrimination against minorities by contractors who receive federal funds. The order also told them to hire and promote minorities. Supporters of affirmative action sought not just equality of opportunity but equality of results. The fact that millions of Americans, both black and white, hoped that retired General Colin Powell, an African American, would run for president in 1996 was a milestone. The color of a person’s skin was no longer a barrier to seeking the nation’s highest office. By 2004, there were 39 African Americans in the House of Representatives and more than 9,101 others in elective offices throughout the nation. Three African Americans served in the cabinet, and another sat on the Supreme Court. * Four hundred forty-five African Americans were mayors of major cities. * A federal holiday is now observed for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. * Retired General Colin Powell held the highest military post * On January 20, 2009 Barrack Obama was sworn in as the 44th president of the Unites States. His inauguration was attended by an estimated 1. 8 million people on the Washington National Mall, the Capital grounds, and the parade route. Hundreds of millions in the country and around the world watched the historical event on television. Stressing unity, responsibility, change, and action. Obama declared,† Starting today we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again, the work of remaking America. † Slavery Part of the control mechanism of slavery was to strip African Americans of identity, language, and culture of their homeland. This was done by undermining and replacing family structures with temporary ones built around identity as slaves. This undermining was not however entirely successful as many slaves organized themselves into family structures very similar to nuclear families. n). Baltimore, Maryland Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: African American Families. (2001). Retrieved on July 11, 2005 from p2001. health. org/cit04/res7. htm Webb, Nancy Boyd. (2001). Culturally Diverse Parent-Child and Family Relationships. New York: Columbia University Press. Woods, L. & Jagers, R. (2003). Are Cultural Values Predictors of Moral Reasoning in African American Adolescents? Journal of Black Psychology, 29, 102-118. Marger, M. N. (2012). Race and ethnic relations: American and global perspectives, ninth edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Rastogi, S. , Johnson, T. D. , Hoeffel, E. M. , & Drewery, J. (2011, September). Retrieved from http://www. census. gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-06. pdf Live text Upload * Courses Main Page > * SOC 240 HY 20 – CLTR SSCI > * SOC 240 HY 20 – CLTR SSCI Assignments.

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 1710 Words

â€Å"The white man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart† (Achebe 146). This quote, spoken by Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe s novel Things Fall Apart, is the most significant quote in the novel itself. This story was set in the 1890s. During this time, missionaries and colonial government intruded the Igbo society. In a traditional African village, lived a well-recognized man, Okonkwo. Okonkwo was ambitious, powerful, strong, short tempered, and depended on physical strength and African morals. He also believed†¦show more content†¦Okonkwo returns to a villager he can no longer call his anymore. He finds that the missionaries had dictated what his friends and others should believe in, agree or disagree with and he is intending to retract hi s morals and beliefs. In the process, Okonkwo is destroyed. His unwillingness to change from the strong, masculine man to a understanding and gentle man, led Okonkwo setting himself apart from the community and him fighting alone against the missionaries. In Chinua Achebe s novel Things Fall Apart, the author develops the theme of survival of the fittest does not always result in a civil community, in order to emphasize that the beliefs of cultural and religious traditions are important to developing a civilized African community. One example of the survival of the fittest not resulting in a civil community is during the week of peace. This sacred week is a time for calmness. Okonkwo, who values respect and strength largely, disregards this sacred week by beating his wife because she had not eaten dinner with the rest of his wives and children. Achebe represents this betrayal of tradition by stating, â€Å"His first two wives ran out in great alarm pleading with him that it was the sacred week. But Okonkwo was not the man to stop beating somebody half-way through, not even for fear of a goddess. Okonkwo’s neighbors heard his wife crying and sent their voices over the compound walls to ask what was the matter. Some of them came over to see for